"[Gaga Stigmata has] very modern, edgy photography to free flowing, urban narratives without censure to analytical essays, et cetera—like Gaga, imagination without ... limits. And the beauty is that anyone can submit work to the site, so artists and writers from all over the [world] have joined this experiment." -The Declaration.org

"Since March 2010, [Gaga Stigmata] has churned out the most intense ongoing critical conversation on [Lady Gaga]."
-Yale's The American Scholar

Showing posts with label Meghan Blalock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Meghan Blalock. Show all posts

Monday, November 28, 2011

The Prelude Interrogatif

By Meghan Blalock


“When I look back on my life, it’s not that I don’t want to see things exactly as they happened, it’s just that I prefer to remember them in an artistic way. And truthfully the lie of it all is much more honest, because I invented it.” – Lady Gaga

When Lady Gaga first tweeted about her forthcoming video for “Marry The Night” – a song she identifies as both her favorite on Born This Way and significant in that it depicts the moment she decided to make her passion for music her lifelong partner – she referred to it as the beginning of a story she has never told us. And when, over a week ago, she released the first minute and 48 seconds of the The Prelude Pathétique, she revealed the prelude to the yet-untold Prelude.

The effect of releasing the video in layers – first as a tweet unmasking it as an untold story and then as the pre-Prelude itself – is that Gaga leaves us questioning her work in a way we haven’t done up to this point in her oeuvre. The questions we find ourselves asking now, as we await the release of the full video, and why these questions are significant, will be discussed in more detail later in this piece. Thus far, The Prelude Pathétique presents a story that questions what is real and what isn’t – and how we, not only as consumers of Gaga’s art but also as people writing our own stories, perceive the difference between reality and fantasy (if we can, indeed, perceive such a difference at all).

This inquiry is of utmost importance to Gaga and her project. By this point, she has repeatedly underscored her hybrid existence as “halfway between” these two worlds, an existence that was initally declared when she re-created herself as a half-woman, half-motorcycle on the album cover for Born This Way. The album title itself embodies this reality/fantasy dualism that is reminiscent of Gabriel García Márquez’s categorical assertion that “human beings are not born once and for all on the day their mothers give birth to them, but life obliges them over and over again to give birth to themselves” (Love in the Time of Cholera). In the pre-Prelude, this idea of autonomous, creative re-birth reaches a zenith during the first frames, in which Gaga tells us how she creates her lie and why, as the lie is happening before our eyes.

The Prelude Pathétique opens with a shot of Gaga lying on a gurney, her hair dark and cut short, her face pallid and lifeless. The appearance of the brown hair immediately suggests that we are watching a scene from Gaga’s pre-fame past, when she was still Stefani Germanotta. We hear Gaga’s voice booming over the ghastly images, in a recording that sounds like it may have been done on her BlackBerry or laptop computer: it’s gritty, unedited, and eerily familiar, as if she were sitting next to us, watching the video and describing its contents as the reel turns (one can hear the film reel spinning in the background throughout the video). The effect is unsettling in a number of ways that highlight the omnipresent duality of reality and fantasy, truth and falsehood; Gaga has broken the fourth wall by describing her process of creating her music video. (“Those nurses? They’re wearing next season Calvin Klein. And so am I.”) We know we are watching a music video that is supposed to reveal a yet-untold story, a secret – and yet Gaga admits she has created the story of her untold story before the untold story has even been revealed. It’s not unlike sitting in a theater and watching a play based on a true story, and while the play is happening on the stage, the director’s voice booms out over the loudspeakers to share with the audience creative choices such as, “The lead actor stands here with his feet apart to embody that he feels solid and grounded. His female opposite stands far away and facing the other direction to illustrate her fear and shame.” Of course, Gaga means to unsettle us; right from the beginning, she wants us to ask, “What’s going on here?” Because, ultimately, that’s the question she is always asking herself: what’s real, and what’s fantasy?

Immediately, we understand Stefani is in an infirmary of some kind. And Gaga’s voiceover tells us the reason: “Clinical psychology tells us arguably that trauma is the ultimate killer; memories are not recycled like atoms and particles in quantum physics. They can be lost forever.” The word “trauma” is illuminating but also vague, suggesting that Stefani has been hurt in some way but keeping indeterminate the nature of this injury. More is illuminated with the line, “The truth is, back at the clinic, they only wore those funny hats to keep the blood out of their hair.” We know then that the nurses are dealing with physical injuries that may at times include blood. It’s also the first time Gaga chooses to use “truth” language, aside from her stated belief at the beginning of the film that her lie is more honest than the truth because she “invented” it. This is the moment we learn that this video is a depiction of events that “truly” happened; to do this, it paradoxically departs in some ways from how the events really unfolded. And of course, because Gaga’s self-confessed purpose is often interchanging the truth with the lie, it is tempting here to say that it’s still not really clear, even considering her linguistic choices, what “truly” happened and what is a fiction. However, I would argue that because of the peeling away of the video’s layers (which began when she announced that she was telling us an untold story), and because of her choice to break the fourth wall and thereby distinguish between what we see unfolding in the video and what she describes as the process of her creating it, we are indeed dealing with events that, at the very least, Gaga perceives as having really occurred. It is her own choice to distinguish between the untold story and her creative retelling of it that supports this position.

This is, perhaps, the only time in the course of Gaga’s project that she has openly confessed to creation as a mode of expressing a secret – meaning, before seeing the work, we know it is the telling of an “untold story.” One might argue that this is always true of Gaga’s work, and even of art in general – that art inherently depicts a story that has yet to be told. And this may be true, but it is not so common that the artist preemptively admits such a circumstance. And in Gaga’s case, she has never set up the release of a music video by saying, essentially, “I have a secret to tell, and this is it.”

The fact that she released the first part of the Prelude independent of and before the rest is also significant. The effect is that we wonder what happened to Stefani in the past that Gaga has not yet been open about but is still obviously wrestling with (“It’s sort of like my past is an unfinished painting, and as the artist of that painting, I must fill in all the ugly holes and make it beautiful again”). As such, our state of mind as an audience is completely altered – we find ourselves asking questions that we have perhaps never asked before: What has Gaga not told us about her past? How will this information shed a new light on all her prior work? It’s the very idea of her confessing to having a secret, and now wanting to reveal that secret, that intrigues us.

The image of Gaga/Stefani knocked out and being rolled around a hospital with overtones of trauma just increases this state of wanting; the idea that Stefani, (though very open about her history with drugs, alcohol and the underground party scene of NYC), experienced some sort of serious but secret trauma pre-Gaga is intriguing because it has the potential to cast a new light on her entire project. This is especially true if – as the end of the introduction suggests – this trauma was somehow self-inflicted: “That girl on the left, she ordered gummy bears and a knife a couple hours ago. They only gave her the gummy bears. I’d wish they’d only given me the gummy bears.”

This last sentence is crucial not only for its content but because of its future perfect tense – I would wish they had only given me the gummy bears. It clearly distinguishes the Gaga speaking as an omniscient third person narrator, describing not only what is happening, but also what will happen. She knows the future we’re about to watch – because she lived it in the past. This is confirmed by a recent tweet about the video: “It is so true to my life it terrifies me.” She suggests not only that she ordered a knife, but that she indeed got it, which in turn suggests some sort of self-injury. This tense change also re-inforces the argument that what we are about to see in the video is a depiction of something Gaga considers to have really happened.

Many questions remain as we move from the Prelude’s introduction to the Prelude itself. Will Gaga continue to narrate her own story as she tells a visually amplified version of it? Will the trauma revealed therein cast an entirely new light on her work? Will it re-define her artistic concept of “truth”? Most importantly: will it signal a general transition from the world of “fantasy” to the world of “reality” in her project? Or perhaps the opposite – will it be the final piece of Stefani’s puzzle, which Gaga needs to share with us to completely reject the reality she seems to so loathe?

Author Bio:
Meghan Blalock is a writer and editor living in New York City. She edits for Gotham magazine, and has written pieces for the local music blog The Rumpus, Southern Living, Gaga Stigmata, Woman’s Day, and other publications. She is also a certified vinyasa yoga teacher. Her poetry has been published in amphibi.us. Her work is viewable here and here

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Wednesday, July 20, 2011

YOGAGA

By Meghan Blalock


Cut the ignorance-born doubt abiding in your heart by the sword of Self-knowledge, and get up (to fight), O Arjuna. In the battlefield of our hearts we all must face both our virtues and our vices, our Jesuses and our Judases. Sex, money, vanity. By approaching both the dark and light parts of ourselves, we aim not to destroy but to acknowledge them as inextricable and equally powerful elements of our Selves. They will aid us in fulfilling our destinies, in realizing the Highest version of our Selves. Jesus is my virtue, and Judas is the demon I cling to. Without the Fame there would be no Fame Monster(s) and without the Fame Monster(s) we could not have been Born This Way. A Karma-yogi gets freedom from both vice and virtue in this life itself.

My cocaine soundtrack was always The Cure. I would lock myself in my room and listen to “Never Enough” on repeat while I did bags and bags of cocaine. Bullying damaged Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta’s ego and her damaged ego drove her to anger and her anger drove her to self-worship. Then her self-worship unconsciously drove her to achieve self-realization and her self-realization has spawned the self-realization of millions. Therefore, Gaga is a yoga teacher. Because yoga is learning to deal with the consequences of who you really are.

She leads us by example, a warrior queen living passionately tonight. Considering also your duty as a warrior you should not waver. Because there is nothing more auspicious for a warrior than a righteous war. Only the fortunate warriors … get such an opportunity for an unsought war that is like an open door to heaven. Warrior queen, warrior one, warrior two. It is this that constitutes the essence of yoga: this self-realization that we are all seeking, consciously or unconsciously, and towards which we are all gradually evolving. Reverse warrior.

It is only our own ignorance, our inability to discriminate between the real and unreal, that prevents us from realizing our true nature. In typical Gaga fashion, it is through her yoga that she also defies yoga, as by all accounts she is realizing her true nature precisely by refusing to discriminate between the real and the unreal. I know not the difference between the hair that grows from my head and the teal wigs that grow from my imagination. They are the same. When we practice yoga, we are encouraged to penetrate illusion to become one with the true nature of our Selves; Gaga continues to discover her core Self by not only penetrating illusion, but also by immersing herself in it, so that there is no meaningful difference between what is illusory and what is real. I’m in a permanent state of Gaga.

It’s important, though, to discern between illusion as performance and illusion as expression. Yoga teachers young and old will warn against yoga as fashion show. Yoga, they will say, is for the practitioner to work on herself and not to create a display for others; the former aims to transcend the ego – the ultimate goal of yoga – while the latter feeds it. One may ask which, if either, if both, Gaga has achieved. People criticize her for trying to divert attention away from her music by wearing “outlandish,” “weird,” and “bizarre” things. But that verbage only has meaning in the context of a subject judging an object. Does her motivation for wearing teal wigs originate from her Self or from the desire to please others? The former is yoga, the latter is not. We all exist as images in the minds of others, but yoga and Gaga posit that even without those subjective minds making us into objects, we would still exist. Life is not slain! Never the spirit was born; the spirit shall cease to be never; Never was time it was not. Birthless and deathless and changeless remaineth the spirit for ever. This reflects Gaga’s now-infamous philosophy of Fame: I want people to find a sense of inner confidence and Fame for themselves that has nothing to do with being famous.


Another thread in Gaga’s narrative is the transformation of reality into dreams, and the melding of the two so they are intertwined as to be inseparable, in the same vein as reality and illusion. We just told lie after lie after surreal dream after moment, ‘You can do it, you can do it, you can be it.’ And then we woke up one day and we were like, ‘We are. It worked.’ I told so many people for so long that I was a superstar [when] I wasn’t, and one morning I woke up and the delusion was real. This yoking together of dream and reality is in line with the textbook definition of yoga: The word yoga means literally “joining.” Of course, in yogic tradition, the two aspects of Self being joined together are body and mind (the third element being the manipulation of breath as a method of tying the two together), but this body/mind duality parallels both Gaga’s reality/fantasy and reality/dream dualities. 26 postures to freedom. Possible yoga junkie, is there such thing as Bikram rehab? Before you can get into Bikram’s standing head-to-knee posture, you have to have an idea of what that is; Gaga teaches that by simply having that idea, by imagining it to be real, we manifest its reality.


The underlying purpose of all the different aspects of the practice of yoga is to reunite the individual Self (jiva) with the Absolute or pure consciousness (Brahman). It might be argued then that what Gaga has done is to reuinte her Self (reality) with the Absolute consciousness (fantasy and dreams): she continues to yoke together Stefani and Lady Gaga, Judas and Jesus, human and pop superstar, pedestrian life and theater. While we know Gaga practices yoga – I’m feeling great! I just went to yoga in Singapore. Red lipstick all over the place. – we  can see that she also lives it.


Yoga is to put together your spirit with the movement. You become.
And this is what life is - to become.

The soul walks not upon a line, neither does it grow like a reed.
The soul unfolds itself, like a lotus of countless petals.

Don’t believe your limitations.


Works cited:
1.     Krishna, The Bhagavad Gītā
2.     Lady Gaga, “Judas”
3.     Krishna, The Bhagavad Gītā
4.     Lady Gaga: Just Dance: The Biography, Helia Phoenix; Orion 2010
5.     Sam Chase, Yoga Teacher, New York City, June 2011
6.     Krishna, The Bhagavad Gītā
7.     The Sivananda Companion to Yoga, The Sivananda Yoga Center; Simon & Schuster 1983
8.     The Sivananda Companion to Yoga, The Sivananda Yoga Center; Simon & Schuster 1983
9.     Lady Gaga, V Magazine, July 2011
10.  Lady Gaga, Gagvision #4
11.  Krishna, The Bhagavad Gītā
12.  Lady Gaga, Gagavision #7
13.  Lady Gaga, The Backseat Prayer, HBO Special, May 2011
14.  The Sivananda Companion to Yoga, The Sivananda Yoga Center; Simon & Schuster 1983
15.  Lady Gaga, Twitter, November 2010
16.  The Sivananda Companion to Yoga, The Sivananda Yoga Center; Simon & Schuster 1983
17.  Lady Gaga, Twitter, July 2011
18.  Michel Swornik, Yoga Teacher, Student of Swami Rama, New York City, July 2011
19.  The Prophet, Kahlil Gibran; Wordsworth 1996
20.  Michel Swornik, Yoga Teacher, Student of Swami Rama, New York City, July 2011

Author Bio:
Meghan Blalock is a writer living in New York City. She writes for Gotham magazine, and has also written pieces for the local music blog Sound System NYC, The Rumpus, Southern Living, Gaga Stigmata, Woman's Day, and other publications. Her poetry has also been published in amphibi.us. Her work is viewable here and here. She's currently training to be a Yoga instructor.

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Sunday, April 17, 2011

The Manifesto of Little Scholars


In a recent episode of the television comedy *Community*, a disgruntled professor, having been challenged by Abed on his reading of the 1984-92 series *Who's the Boss?", exclaimed, "I am not a fan, I am not a groupie; I am an academic!"  This is a sentiment that many of us who study Lady Gaga can relate to and it is a question we must constantly struggle with. We spend time watching YouTube videos, collecting information, and writing articles on our findings in a timely manner. Our work happens in the interstices of other projects, be it Russian literature or Byzantine icons. Our interest is seen as an obsession by most. Our colleagues and advisors suggest we purge such interests from our professional lives so as to be taken seriously -- and in a tight job market this is not to be taken lightly. Our work therefore takes place in the in-betweens: on trains, weekends, vacations, or dissertation-writing breaks.

Our work happens always on the go, researching and collaborating via social media. We must follow @LadyGaga, @formichetti, @ladystarlightny, etc on Twitter for research purposes, and watch YouTube videos on our iPhones. Our discussions necessarily exist somewhere between gossip and scholarship. The cover for Born This Way album is a perfect metaphor for our methods; it exists outside the studio, in the DIY world of photoshop and blogs. Just as Gaga designed the "Judas" record cover on Word and took a picture of it on her Blackberry, we craft our understandings on Facebook and write introductions on our iPhones. Why? Because, pop-culture will never be lowbrow, because we were born this way.

Roland

Sent from my iPhone


* * * 







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Thursday, March 3, 2011

Born This Way: Vertigaga

By Meghan Blalock

The following piece is the third in our series on Lady Gaga's video for "Born This Way." Click here for the first piece, and here for the second.

From the title credits of Hitchcock's Vertigo.

In the opening segment of the video for “Born This Way,” Lady Gaga signifies that she intends to confuse and disorient her viewers by scoring the “Manifesto of Mother Monster” with Bernard Herrmann’s famous musical score for Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo, a film that depicts the complex relationship between Madeleine, a woman who poses as another woman to cover up a murder plot, and John Ferguson, the acrophobic private investigator hired to follow her; their relationship is complicated by their mutual shifting identities. Here, I will argue that “Born This Way” mirrors Vertigo’s themes of multiple identities, disorientation and, ultimately, death.

The spiraled, red hellish realm in Gaga's "Born This Way"

Before launching into my analysis of the video for “Born This Way,” a short summary of Hitchcock’s Vertigo is in order. A woman named Judy is hired by Gavin Elster to act as a stand-in for his wife Madeleine, so that he can weave a dense scenario to cover up his wife’s murder. Elster intends to throw his wife from a tall clock tower, and his scenario relies upon John Ferguson, whom he hires because John suffers from vertigo and is unable to climb high without paralyzing dizzy spells: Elster wants to set up Ferguson as a witness to his wife’s “suicide” from the tower. The theme of multiple identities is furthered by the fact that Ferguson also goes by “Johnny O” and “Scotty,” depending upon who is talking to him. After following and falling in love with “Madeleine,” Ferguson witnesses her plunge to her death from a clock tower. Later, depressed and distraught, he meets Judy, who reminds him of Madeleine because, unbeknownst to Ferguson, she actually is the Madeleine he knew, just with different hair, makeup, and clothing. While Judy posed as Madeleine, she had also fallen in love with Ferguson. She attempts to confess this to him in a letter:

I made a mistake. I fell in love. That wasn’t part of the plan. I’m still in love with you. And I want you so to love me. If I had the nerve, I’d stay and lie, hoping that I could make you love me again as I am, for myself, and so forget the other and forget the past. But I don't know whether I have the nerve to try.

She then tears apart the letter and throws it away: she has made her choice. She chooses to stay and lie in an attempt to make Ferguson fall in love with her again, not as Madeleine but as Judy. He then implores her to change her clothing, hair, and makeup to re-create the Madeleine he once knew, and whom he still believes is dead; she does so, though unwillingly. She says, “All right then, I’ll do it. I don’t care anymore about me.” It is this series of choices – to walk into danger (let’s not forget that Judy is complicit in a murder here), and to allow another person to change her appearance and thereby play into his fantasy that she is another woman (even though she actually is the person he wants her to be, he just can’t see past the different clothing, hair, and makeup, which is in itself another statement Hitchcock is making about identity) – that directly leads to her death.

Kim Novak as Madeleine, as Ferguson meets her.

Novak as Judy, as Ferguson meets her after (he thinks) Madeleine has committed suicide.

Novak as Madeleine-turned-Judy-turned-Madeleine after Ferguson has rehabilitated her look.

Lady Gaga, like Hitchcock’s Madeleine, plays a number of disparate roles in the short film for “Born This Way”: she is a celestial being, she is narrator, she is Mother Monster, she is evil incarnate, she is Stefani Germanotta, she is the bodiless spawn of herself, and she is a Little Monster. She comes at the viewer from multiple angles, and given her choice of Vertigo as a narrative template, such multiple identities disorient and cause one to wonder which Gaga is the real Gaga, as Hitchcock’s audience must ask which Madeleine is the real Madeleine: which one should be trusted, whose word should be heeded? Which way, in fact, was she born? The question regarding which Lady Gaga is the “real” Lady Gaga is a theme she recently discussed in her interview with 60 Minutes.

Photographers say this to me: “I want to photograph the real you.” And I’m like, what the hell are you looking for? I’m right here. You’ve seen me with no makeup, you’ve asked me about my drug history, my parents, my bank account: I mean, how much more real could I be? This is what I’m really like.

When prodded further about the nature of her identity, she continues.

What is it that you would like to know that you haven’t already asked? You’ve asked me everything you could factually ask me and yet you still feel like you don’t know who I am. That’s because you’re fascinated with my artistry and not with me as anything other than my artistry. That’s all I am. What is it that you’re looking for? What you’re looking for is magic.

In Vertigo, Hitchcock shows that there is indeed a distinction between Madeleine as we first meet her, Judy who was acting like Madeleine, and the Madeleine she later becomes at the request of the person she loves. He leads us to believe that Judy is the “real” person that was hired to play Madeleine, but even that is probably an identity she constructed to hide from law enforcement should the murder ever be discovered. So it would seem that at least two and possibly all of the identities presented in Vertigo are false ones. Conversely, Lady Gaga and “Born This Way” declare that the way you were born is not only your true identity but, in what seems like a contradiction, part of your free choice as a human being. You were physically born, yes, but throughout your life, you can and will choose to be a number of different people – you will be reborn numerous times. Unlike Hitchcock, Gaga says that all of these identities, these “in-finite births,” are equal and true. Like her 2011 Grammy performance, which blatantly references Alvin Ailey’s groundbreaking work Revelations but revamps it to serve the message of “Born This Way,” Gaga utilizes Vertigo and its theme of multiple identities as templates upon which to tell her own version of the story of multiple identities.

The opening “Manifesto of Mother Monster” mimics the title credits of Hitchcock’s Vertigo, not only in Gaga’s adoption of the thematic score from the film, but also in the cinematography. When we first see Gaga in “Born This Way,” the camera descends upon her from above as she spirals inside a glass box.


It appears that her eyes are closed, but the camera soon reveals that what initially seemed to be Gaga’s face is actually a painted mask on the back of her head. When we see her real face, it appears just as painted-on as the mask, with the supernatural addition of a third eye. We are led to question which face is more real, and how important a face is to a person’s essential self.


The opening credits of Vertigo – which, by the way, run the exact same length as the “Manifesto of Mother Monster” and, when played simultaneously, create a dissonance that is incredibly disorienting – touch on this same theme. We see close-ups of sections of a woman’s face (lips, nose, and eyes), but never the face in its entirety. We know – or, rather, think we know – it is a woman only because of the lipstick and eye makeup. Hitchcock, like Gaga, establishes from the beginning a lack of concrete identity based on disorienting and distorting images of a face that will descend into a more disorienting spiral as the film continues.


We then see Lady Gaga giving birth to “in-finite” bodiless heads, one of which is Gaga herself.


And while the births taking place here enact the most literal representation of the goal of “Born This Way” – the birth of “the new race, a race within the race of humanity, a race which bears no prejudice, no judgment, but boundless freedom” – the fact that Gaga herself is one of those born presents another theme: the multiple nature of identity, namely that Gaga presents herself as the Mother Monster, and, simultaneously, as the Little Monster. This idea is furthered by the fact that Gaga is also a third party to the birth, serving as the narrator of the Manifesto.

As the eternal mother hovered in the multi-verse, another more terrifying birth took place, the birth of evil. And as she herself split into two, rotating in agony between two ultimate forces, the pendulum of choice began its dance. It seems easy, you imagine, to gravitate instantly and unwaveringly towards good. But she wondered, “How can I protect something so perfect without evil?”

When Narrator Gaga describes a woman split into two during a battle of good versus evil, she is presumably describing herself – though which “self” is another topic entirely; additionally, she could just as easily be describing the main female character of Vertigo.

Not only do the aforementioned elements of “Born This Way” echo the identity disorientation depicted in Vertigo, but Gaga herself, outside of the video’s narrative confines, figures as Madeleine/Judy. She was born Stefani Germanotta, but became Lady Gaga during her artistic rebirth. She sometimes goes by simply Gaga, and when people first meet her they tend to ask, “What should I call you?” She recently told Anderson Cooper that she prefers to be called Stefani in bed because if someone called out “Lady Gaga” during sex it would “freak her out.” So we have a woman named Stefani presenting herself as Lady Gaga who at times goes by Gaga. In the “Born This Way” film, this trinity of identity is all the more confounded by the presence of so many Gagas. And just as Madeline/Judy both die in Vertigo, Gaga portrays a death at the end of the “Born This Way” film.

At the conclusion of Vertigo, Judy falls from the clock tower when a figure (later revealed to be a nun, which is also interesting considering Gaga’s Catholic upbringing) appears in the shadows, and she falls from the window in fright. At the end of the “Born This Way” video, we see a similar shadowy figure: Gaga, silhouetted, walking in the darkness of a New York City street and wearing jeans, the most pedestrian we’ve possibly ever seen her look.

A shadowy figure approaches Judy in Vertigo.

A shadowy figure approaches the camera in "Born This Way"

Then we see Skeleton Gaga – a copy of Rico Zombie, who is himself the symbol of evil that Gaga gave birth to at the beginning of the video – blowing a gum bubble, and frozen with a look of fear and surprise in her eyes.

Judy's eye's widen in fright as she notices the shadowy figure.

The video's final shot captures skeleton Gaga's widened eyes.

It seems that evil/skeleton Gaga is frozen in a death stare; the significance here is that bubblegum pop has been killed. All of Gaga’s choices have led her to this moment, when she is re-born again, in the shadows of a New York City street, as the person she became when she first stripped her clothing mid-performance and announced herself as Lady Gaga – the original Little Monster – allowing her to now kill, once and for all, the notion that pop music is as valueless as chewing gum. But unlike Judy/Madeleine’s fatal fall from the clock tower in Vertigo, Gaga intends to show that this particular brand of death is a positive one resulting from multiple equal and true identities, and, eventually, one she hopes will set free all the Little Monsters, and, possibly, the whole world. 

Author Bio:
Meghan Blalock is a writer living in New York City. Her comparative piece for Gaga Stigmata on Lady Gaga's Grammy performance and Alvin Ailey's Revelations was recently cited in The Atlantic. She writes for Gotham magazine, and has also written pieces for the local music blog Sound System NYC, The Rumpus, Southern Living, Gaga Stigmata, Woman's Day, and other publications. Her poetry has also been published in amphibi.us. Her work is viewable here and here.

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